142-150
6
20 Dec, 2025
GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL SCIENCES
<p><em>When developing models of complex systems, such as the process of optimizing housing infrastructure design, and implementing them through information technologies, it is impossible to create a single sufficiently comprehensive model due to the complexit...
127-134
6
20 Dec, 2025
GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL SCIENCES
<p><em>This article presents modern housing construction as a complex multi-level system that continuously evolves both in space and in time. The principles, objectives, functions, and methods of three interrelated areas—housing construction, urbanization, a...