QUYOSH SUV CHUCHITGICH QURILMASI TAJRIBA TADQIQOT NATIJALARI

Referat

Hozirgi kunda Yer sharidagi suv resurslarining taxminan 97 % ini sho‘ r suvlar, qutb va tog‘ muzliklari, atigi 1 % ini esa inson iste’moli uchun yaroqli chuchuk suv resurslari tashkil etadi. Biroq chuchuk suv zaxiralarining Yer yuzida notekis taqsimlanganligi sababli dunyoning ayrim hududlarida aholi ichimlik suvi taqchilligiga duch kelmoqda hamda ayrim hollarda iste’mol uchun sho‘r yoki minerallashgan suvlardan foydalanishga majbur bo‘lmoqda. Bu esa suv bilan bog‘liq turli kasalliklarning tarqalishiga va aholi salomatligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Mazkur muammoni barta raf etish maqsadida dunyo olimlari tomonidan sho‘r suvlarni chuchuklashtirishning energiya tejamkor va ekologik xavfsiz texnologiyalarini yaratish hamda takomillashtirish bo‘yicha keng ko‘lamli ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borilmoqda. Xususan, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalariga asoslangan quyosh suv chuchitish qurilmalari istiqbolli yechimlardan biri sifatida e’tirof etilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada quyosh konsentratorli suv chuchitish qurilmalarining zamonaviy rivojlanish holati tahlil qilindi. Shuningdek, bunday qurilmalarda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalaridan foydalanish samaradorligi, chuchuk suv ishlab chiqarish unumdorligi hamda qurilmaning ishlash ko‘rsatkichlariga atrof-muhit omillarining ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan baholandi. Maqolada ichimlik suvi sifatining inson salomatligiga ta’siri o'rganildi, taklif etilgan qurilma tajribada sinovdan o'tkazildi va natijalar asosida xulosalar chiqarildi. Tajriba natijalari atrof-muhit omillari chuchuk suv ishlab chiqarish samaradorligiga sezilarli ta’sir etishini ko‘rsatdi: ochiq havoda sutkalik chuchuk suv miqdori 6,5 l, o‘zgaruvchan bulutli havoda esa 2,5 l ni tashkil etdi. Ichimlik suvi taqchilligini kamaytirish maqsadida taklif etilgan quyosh suv chuchitish qurilmasidan olingan eksperimental natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, chuchuk suv ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalari bo'yicha chuqur tadqiqotlar olib borish juda muhimdir. Bunday qurilmalarning chuchuk suv ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish suv tanqisligidan aziyat chekayotgan jamoalarni barqaror va xavfsiz ichimlik suvi bilan ta'minlashning asosiy ustuvor vazifasi bo'lib qolmoqda.

Kalit so'zlar

Adabiyotlar

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